在以色列和英国采用健康技术
Dafna Finkelshtein-Zloof1, Orna Tal1,2,3
1Department of Management, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Population health management
|December 23, 2025
概括
以色列和英格兰的卫生技术评估显示,49%的人同意资助医疗技术. 临床影响和社会价值观指导了采用,尽管预算重点不同,影响政策.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 卫生技术评估 卫生技术评估
- 医疗保健系统比较研究
背景情况:
- 全球卫生系统在优先考虑和资助新卫生技术方面面临着挑战.
- 卫生技术评估 (HTA) 对于明智的国家卫生政策和公共覆盖的决策至关重要.
- 通过比较不同国家的HTA流程,可以了解采用驱动因素和差异.
研究的目的:
- 识别,分析和比较医疗技术采用的关键考虑因素.
- 反映以色列和英格兰关于技术采用的国家卫生政策.
- 了解两国在HTA决策中的相似之处和差异.
主要方法:
- 对287种以色列药品进行分析,这些药品已获得公开资助 (2020-2022年).
- 与英国关于临床有效性,经济因素和社会价值观的建议进行比较.
- 对采用驱动因素和政策考虑的比较分析.
主要成果:
- 在以色列和英格兰之间的融资建议中,发现了49%的协议.
- 在瘤学,糖尿病和血液学等专业领域,协议增加到60%-65%.
- 临床影响,附加值和社会考虑是两种系统采用的主要驱动因素.
- 预算问题在英国的决策中更为突出.
结论:
- 以色列和英格兰在医疗技术采用决策中的显著相似性表明,公共卫生保健问责制的共同原则.
- 医疗创新和研究的全球进步可能会影响这两个系统.
- 不同的经济考虑导致卫生技术采用的政策差异和战术多样性.
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