开发有说服力的信息,以推进癌症治疗中的健康公平
Ashley Aylward1, Sarah Evans2, Terrance Woodbury1
1HIT Strategies, Washington, DC, USA.
Journal of communication in healthcare
|December 23, 2025
概括
在癌症护理中沟通关于种族主义的问题是一项挑战. 叙事证词有效地传达了结构性种族主义和健康平等的信息给不同的受众,提高了理解和接受力.
科学领域:
- 健康差距 研究 研究 研究 研究
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 结构性种族主义显著影响健康结果,并导致种族健康差异.
- 关于瘤学中的种族主义的有效沟通策略尚不发达.
- 了解如何讨论种族主义和癌症治疗不平等至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索受影响人群在癌症治疗中的结构性种族主义经验.
- 测试关于癌症护理中的健康公平的沟通信息,与多样化的受众进行交流.
- 找出有效的方法来讨论种族主义及其与癌症差异的联系.
主要方法:
- 进行虚拟聚焦小组和与癌症患者和护理人员的深入采访.
- 对全国普通人口进行了全国性的在线调查,其中包括过度采样有色人种.
- 利用了七个虚拟焦点小组,与不同种族/种族的个人以及癌症患者/护理人员.
主要成果:
- 一些参与者最初很难将癌症差异与系统性种族主义联系起来,或者认为不平等是可以采取行动的.
- 关于癌症治疗中的结构性种族主义的信息有时会引起两极分化的反应.
- 描述癌症治疗中种族主义的第一手经历的叙事视频证词在所有子组都得到了很好的接待.
结论:
- 在癌症治疗中沟通关于种族主义的问题,可以增强人们对种族在护理质量中的作用以及解决公平问题的重要性的看法.
- 信息框架至关重要;设计不佳的沟通可以使观众疏远,并造成意想不到的后果.
- 简短,包容,直接和普遍框架的信息更有效地讨论癌症护理中的种族主义.
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