公共卫生 公共卫生
Arman Hajikarim-Hamedani1, Setareh Rassa1, Anahita Tarki1
1Cognitive Neurology, Dementia and Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Tehran, Iran (Islamic Republic of).
负担得起的数字技术可以显著提高认知障碍患者的生活质量,特别是在低收入国家. 这些工具增强了老年痴呆症患者的独立性和联系.
科学领域:
- 老年学和数字健康
- 认知科学和技术整合 认知科学和技术整合
背景情况:
- 痴呆症影响全球超过5500万,预计到2050年将达到1.35亿.
- 数字化为认知功能提供了好处,但获取不平等,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs).
- 在LMIC中,老年人面临数字技术的障碍,限制了研究和对其对认知障碍的影响的理解.
研究的目的:
- 评估可负担和可访问技术对发展中国家认知障碍的影响.
- 突出如何随时可用的数字工具可以在资源有限的环境中使认知能力下降的个体受益.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统的文献审查.
- 从1991年到2025年搜索了主要的数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,科学网络,PsycInfo).
- 使用修改后的Cochrane和EPHPP工具评估方法质量.
主要成果:
- 低成本的技术和数字工具提高了认知障碍患者的生活质量.
- 例如包括在线健康/社会服务,社交媒体连接,GPS导航,增强记忆的应用程序和药物提醒.
- 这些技术提高了患者在日常活动中的信心和独立性.
结论:
- 低成本的数字技术和医疗应用程序为老年人和痴呆症患者的认知保存提供了显著的好处.
- 这些发现对于中低收入国家的个人来说尤为重要.
- 可访问的数字解决方案可以在多样化的全球环境中支持认知和福祉.
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