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相关概念视频

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

1.8K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
1.8K
Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
439
Healthcare Agencies II01:17

Healthcare Agencies II

1000
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
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相关实验视频

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Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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公共卫生 公共卫生

Wee Shiong Lim1,2,3, Audrey Yeo1, Kalene Pek1

  • 1Institute of Geriatrics and Active Ageing, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
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概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

这项研究概述了一个基于社区的数字干预 (ADL+2.0) 以防止老年人认知能力下降. 它使用人工智能和实施科学来测试有效性并优化现实世界的部署,以减少更广泛的痴呆风险.

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科学领域:

  • 老年学是一门学科.
  • 数字健康数字健康
  • 实施科学 实施科学

背景情况:

  • 改变生活方式已被证明可以降低痴呆风险,但社区对预防策略的接受程度较低.
  • 数字健康干预提供了可扩展的解决方案,但它们在老年人中实际实施需要进一步探索.
  • 了解实施因素 (什么有效,如何,为什么,为谁) 对于在痴呆症预防中有效部署数字健康至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 描述ADL+ 2.0的第1阶段 (试验) 协议,这是一个基于社区的,以理论为导向的,人工智能辅助的多域数字干预.
  • 利用实施科学方法来评估干预的有效性并优化其实际应用.
  • 确定在老年人群中实施数字健康干预措施的障碍和促进因素,以预防认知衰退.

主要方法:

  • 一种类型1混合实施-有效性研究设计,使用一个集群随机试验,比较三个组:远程和现场,仅远程和控制.
  • ADL+ 2.0干预集成了远程 (基于应用程序) 和现场 (基于组) 组件,结合行为理论和人工智能驱动的建议.
  • 数据收集包括认知,功能,社会和生活质量的结果,以及对实施决定因素的定性数据,这些数据被映射到实施研究综合框架 (CFIR) 中.

主要成果:

  • 通过认知,功能,社会和生活质量结果的变化来评估有效性,主要结果测量到干预后9个月.
  • 采访和重点小组的定性数据将确定实施决定因素 (上下文,促进者,障碍).
  • 关键实施成果 (可接受性,适当性,可行性) 的定量评估将在各个集群中进行.

结论:

  • 研究协议详细介绍了一种以理论为指导,人工智能辅助的数字干预,旨在防止认知衰退.
  • 第1阶段的发现将为第2阶段的扩展提供信息,优化实施策略,以便更广泛的社区采用.
  • 该干预旨在克服先前多领域研究的局限性,并支持有效,可行和相关的痴呆症预防策略.