公共卫生 公共卫生
Hadrien M Lalive1, Arthur J L Watkins1, Mathilde d'Esneval1
1Division of Neurology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 23, 2025
概括
法国麦肯锡脑部护理得分 (BCS-F) 有效地激励患者改善大脑健康. 这种工具增加了患者对神经系统疾病可修改的风险因素的作用的可能性.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 促进大脑健康对于管理神经系统疾病至关重要,因为45%的痴呆病例与可修改的风险因素有关.
- 麦肯斯脑部护理评分 (BCS) 通过鼓励对可修改的风险因素采取预防策略,有助于降低风险.
- 缺乏一个法语语言的验证工具来评估可修改的大脑健康决定因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了验证法语版本的麦肯锡脑部护理得分 (BCS-F).
- 评估BCS-F在激励患者改善大脑健康方面的有效性.
- 解决法语人口中可访问的大脑健康评估工具的需求.
主要方法:
- 经过前后翻译过程,BCS被翻译成法语,随后经过专家委员会验证.
- 95名患者从认知障碍门诊处招募,并分配到BCS-F组 (n=43) 或标准护理 (SoC) 组 (n=52).
- 测量的主要结果是患者愿意改善大脑健康决定因素和特定的有针对性的变化,与组之间进行比较.
主要成果:
- 与SOC组 (48%) 相比,BCS-F组显示出明显更高的意愿改善大脑健康决定因素 (81%).
- 服用BCS-F与提高大脑健康意愿的概率增加了69% (风险比:1.69,p < 0.001).
- 血压控制,有氧活动和酒精消费是改善最常见的目标因素.
结论:
- BCS-F是一种有效的干预措施,可以增强患者处理大脑健康决定因素的意愿.
- BCS-F有可能填补法语发言人可访问的大脑健康评估工具的缺口.
- BCS-F可以帮助患者修改痴呆症,中风和抑郁症的风险因素.
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