公共卫生 公共卫生
Haakon B Nygaard1, Sylvie Belleville2, Nicole D Anderson3
1UBC Hospital Clinic for Alzheimer Disease and Related Disorders, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
大脑健康PRO (BHPro) 在线计划有效地改善了加拿大人的痴呆症可修改的生活方式风险因素. 这项干预表明,在6个月和12个月内,复合生活方式风险评分发生了显著的积极变化.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 加拿大治疗平台多领域干预预防痴呆症 (CAN-THUMBS UP) 开发了大脑健康PRO (BHPro) 在线计划.
- BHPro旨在以远程和具有成本效益的方式解决痴呆症的可修改的生活方式风险因素.
- 本研究报告了初始队列的风险因素概况和BHPro干预的纵向结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估BHPro在线干预对可修改的痴呆风险因素的影响.
- 评估12个月的复合生活方式风险评分和个体风险因素的变化.
- 探索基于网络的程序在管理痴呆风险方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 这是一项为期12个月的前性,多中心的纵向研究,涉及353名加拿大参与者.
- 参与者包括有或没有轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 和至少一个痴呆症危险因素的老年人.
- 该干预包括181个关于痴呆风险因素的在线章节,结果在6个月和12个月后进行评估.
主要成果:
- 在6个月 (标准化变化 = 0.162,p < 0.001) 和12个月 (标准化变化 = 0.167,p < 0.001) 观察到复合生活方式风险评分的显著积极变化.
- 在6个月和12个月的时间里,在个体风险因素 (包括体育活动,营养,认知参与和睡眠) 中,有统计学显著的改善.
- 治疗意向样本 (N=353) 的平均年龄为69.7岁,显示了这些改善.
结论:
- 廉价的,基于网络的BHPro干预成功改善了阿尔茨海默病的关键可修改的风险因素.
- 参与计划6个月和12个月后,生活方式风险因素的改善显而易见.
- 未来的研究将重点关注更大,更多样化的人口,以及生活方式改善对降低痴呆风险的直接影响.
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