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相关概念视频

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
1.8K
Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
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Healthcare Agencies II01:17

Healthcare Agencies II

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There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
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Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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公共卫生 公共卫生

Lesley A Ross1, Alyssa A Gamaldo1, Hye Won Chai1

  • 1Clemson University, Institute for Engaged Aging, Seneca, SC, USA.

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概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

对于临床试验来说,远程数据收集是可行的,尽管存在技术挑战,但显示出低消耗率和高合规性. 这些方法增强了复杂协议的招聘和保留能力,特别是在中年成人中.

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科学领域:

  • 临床试验 临床试验
  • 远程数据收集 远程数据收集
  • 认知训练 认知训练 认知训练

背景情况:

  • 远程数据收集扩大了流动性或时间限制的人群的研究访问.
  • 使用多种远程模式 (被动和主动) 丰富了数据质量和准确性.
  • 本研究详细介绍了两项采用多种远程数据收集技术的随机对照试验的设计,方法和合规性.

研究的目的:

  • 评估临床试验中远程数据收集的可行性和合规性.
  • 检查认知训练对日常功能影响的调节者和机制.
  • 确定实施复杂的远程数据收集协议的成功和挑战.

主要方法:

  • 两项随机对照试验 (EFIT和ENACT) 涉及382名年龄在55-85岁之间的参与者.
  • 6-9个月的多模式数据收集,包括基于笔记本电脑的评估,每日智能手机生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 和可选的生物标志物/神经成像措施.
  • 参与者进行了认知训练,并远程完成了各种认知,生活方式,心理社会和健康评估.

主要成果:

  • 在各个研究中观察到较低的磨损率 (15% - 29%).
  • 笔记本电脑和EMA评估的高合规性 (>90%),缺少数据主要是由于技术问题.
  • 消耗的常见原因包括时间承诺,不喜欢干预和技术困难.

结论:

  • 远程数据收集是复杂的临床试验协议的可行方法.
  • 参与者和工作人员的反突出了未来远程研究需要改进的领域.
  • 远程方法为招募和留住中年成年人提供了宝贵的工具,用于早期识别和预防阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆症的研究.