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相关概念视频

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

1.9K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

1.8K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
1.8K
Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
439
Healthcare Agencies II01:17

Healthcare Agencies II

1000
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

3.9K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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公共卫生 公共卫生

Pavapriya Ponvel1, Suzana Shahar2, Devinder Kaur Ajit Singh3

  • 1Center of Wellness and Healthy Aging, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan, Kuala Lumpur, NA, Malaysia.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 23, 2025
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

一项为期2年的生活方式干预措施改善了先前虚弱的老年人的认知和身体功能,显示了马来西亚痴呆症风险降低的成本效益.

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Visualizing Field Data Collection Procedures of Exposure and Biomarker Assessments for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial in India
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科学领域:

  • 老年学是一门学科.
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生
  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.

背景情况:

  • 老年人的认知虚弱 (CF) 是痴呆症的重要危险因素.
  • 基于生活方式的多领域干预提供了一种潜在的可逆方法来管理CF.
  • AGELESS随机对照试验 (RCT) 调查了马来西亚的这种干预措施.

研究的目的:

  • 评估多领域干预对患有 (前) -CF的老年人认知,身体和血管健康的两年影响.
  • 评估干预措施在低中等收入国家 (LMIC) 的成本效益.
  • 确定干预措施对降低痴呆风险的影响.

主要方法:

  • 106名60岁以上的马来西亚成年人 (前) CF 被随机分配到多领域干预或教育模块.
  • 干预包括体育活动,认知训练,营养,心理和心血管护理.
  • 主要结局 (认知和身体表现) 用修改的神经心理测试电池 (mNTB) 和物理测试在24个月内进行评估.

主要成果:

  • 尽管在COVID-19期间退学率为50%,但所有干预组件的坚持率超过了50%.
  • 在口头记忆,视觉记忆,注意力,工作记忆,下肢灵活性,步行速度和心血管耐力 (p <0.05) 中观察到显著改善.
  • 虽然 (CF前) 状态没有显著差异,但干预证明了成本效益,而2分钟的步骤测试是最具成本效益的,价格为34美元.

结论:

  • 多领域的生活方式干预措施具有成本效益和可持续性,可促进健康的衰老和降低痴呆风险.
  • AGELESS试验为在LMICs开发预防性干预提供了一个成功的模型.
  • 这种方法在患有流行生活方式相关风险因素的人群中具有显著的痴呆风险降低潜力.