公共卫生 公共卫生
Pavapriya Ponvel1, Suzana Shahar2, Devinder Kaur Ajit Singh3
1Center of Wellness and Healthy Aging, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan, Kuala Lumpur, NA, Malaysia.
一项为期2年的生活方式干预措施改善了先前虚弱的老年人的认知和身体功能,显示了马来西亚痴呆症风险降低的成本效益.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 老年人的认知虚弱 (CF) 是痴呆症的重要危险因素.
- 基于生活方式的多领域干预提供了一种潜在的可逆方法来管理CF.
- AGELESS随机对照试验 (RCT) 调查了马来西亚的这种干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 评估多领域干预对患有 (前) -CF的老年人认知,身体和血管健康的两年影响.
- 评估干预措施在低中等收入国家 (LMIC) 的成本效益.
- 确定干预措施对降低痴呆风险的影响.
主要方法:
- 106名60岁以上的马来西亚成年人 (前) CF 被随机分配到多领域干预或教育模块.
- 干预包括体育活动,认知训练,营养,心理和心血管护理.
- 主要结局 (认知和身体表现) 用修改的神经心理测试电池 (mNTB) 和物理测试在24个月内进行评估.
主要成果:
- 尽管在COVID-19期间退学率为50%,但所有干预组件的坚持率超过了50%.
- 在口头记忆,视觉记忆,注意力,工作记忆,下肢灵活性,步行速度和心血管耐力 (p <0.05) 中观察到显著改善.
- 虽然 (CF前) 状态没有显著差异,但干预证明了成本效益,而2分钟的步骤测试是最具成本效益的,价格为34美元.
结论:
- 多领域的生活方式干预措施具有成本效益和可持续性,可促进健康的衰老和降低痴呆风险.
- AGELESS试验为在LMICs开发预防性干预提供了一个成功的模型.
- 这种方法在患有流行生活方式相关风险因素的人群中具有显著的痴呆风险降低潜力.
更多相关视频
09:33Visualizing Field Data Collection Procedures of Exposure and Biomarker Assessments for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial in India
Published on: December 23, 2022
07:20Dried Blood Spot Collection of Health Biomarkers to Maximize Participation in Population Studies
Published on: January 28, 2014
相关概念视频
Primary Healthcare Services
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
Preventive Healthcare Services
Principles of Disease Surveillance
Healthcare Agencies II
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
