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相关概念视频

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
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Healthcare Agencies II01:17

Healthcare Agencies II

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There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
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Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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公共卫生 公共卫生

Tamara Khudair1, Mahsa Dadar2,3, Cassandra Morrison1

  • 1Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

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PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

可修改的风险因素会在整个生命周期中影响大脑健康,而种族会影响这些影响. 需要有针对性的干预措施来减少痴呆风险和种族差异.

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科学领域:

  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生
  • 老年学是一门学科.

背景情况:

  • 在全球范围内,痴呆症的患病率很高,可改变的风险因素有助于认知能力下降.
  • 关于中年与晚年风险因素暴露如何影响认知和大脑结构的研究有限.
  • 风险因素的种族差异需要研究种族对大脑健康的影响.

研究的目的:

  • 研究不同生命阶段 (总体,过去,现在) 的风险因素概况 (RFP) 和大脑健康结果之间的关联.
  • 检查种族 (白人,黑人,亚洲人) 如何改变这些关联.
  • 评估RFP对认知功能和血管大脑健康的影响.

主要方法:

  • 利用了来自国家阿尔茨海默氏症协调中心 (NACC) 数据集的35513名参与者的数据 (28,944名白人,5,578名黑人,991名亚裔).
  • 采用线性回归模型来分析RFP,种族,认知和血管大脑健康之间的关联 (白质超强度[WMH],心脏病发作).
  • 在模型中对年龄,性别,教育和临床诊断进行控制.

主要成果:

  • 白质超强度 (WMHs) 与白人和黑人参与者的RFP有显著的关联.
  • 与白人参与者相比,亚洲参与者在WMH和认知功能得分 (COGSTAT) 中的变化较小,特别是关于过去的RFP.
  • 白人和亚洲参与者的心脏病与RFP相关,而与白人相比,黑人参与者的心脏病变化较小.

结论:

  • 中年和晚年风险因素暴露对晚年大脑健康有重大影响.
  • 在风险因素如何影响大脑结构和认知功能方面存在种族差异.
  • 有针对性的干预措施对于缓解认知衰退和解决痴呆病发病率的种族差异至关重要.