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相关概念视频

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

1.9K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

14.1K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
14.1K
Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

1.8K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
1.8K
Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
439
Healthcare Agencies II01:17

Healthcare Agencies II

1000
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
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Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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公共卫生 公共卫生

Rufus O Akinyemi1, Oludotun V Olalusi2, Tobi Nifemi Olajide3,4

  • 1College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 23, 2025
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 中,人口层面的干预措施有效降低非传染性疾病 (NCD) 风险因素. 这些策略可以通过准共同的风险因素,以获得更好的公共卫生结果,为痴呆症预防试验提供信息.

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科学领域:

  • 公共卫生 公共卫生
  • 流行病学 流行病学
  • 全球健康 全球健康

背景情况:

  • 降低痴呆风险是全球卫生重点,但人口层面的干预措施研究不足.
  • 目前的战略主要集中在个人层面的干预措施上,在公共卫生政策中留下了一个广泛预防的空白.

研究的目的:

  • 进行范围审查,确定在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 针对痴呆症及其可修改风险因素的人口层面干预措施的经验证据.

主要方法:

  • 在PubMed和谷歌学者搜索RCT,准实验性研究和LMICs中的系统评论.
  • 包括的研究重点是痴呆症发病率,认知能力下降以及非传染性疾病 (NCD) 的风险因素.
  • 审查的干预措施包括诸如媒体活动,立法和促进健康生活方式的社区计划等公共卫生倡议.

主要成果:

  • 确定了33篇关于吸烟,酒精,肥胖,高血压,身体不活动,空气污染和低教育程度的干预措施的文章.
  • 强调了尼日利亚,危地马拉,南非,布基纳法索,秘鲁和洪都拉斯正在进行的具体研究工作.
  • 重要的是,没有任何研究将痴呆症或认知障碍作为结果来衡量.

结论:

  • 学到的经验教训可以指导在LMICs中设计特定于背景的,基于人口的痴呆症预防试验.
  • 针对痴呆症,心血管疾病和其他非传染性疾病的共同风险因素的综合护理模型提供了一个整体和可扩展的解决方案.
  • 基于人口的干预措施有望降低NCD流行率和血管风险因素,适用于痴呆症预防.