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Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
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Healthcare Agencies II01:17

Healthcare Agencies II

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There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
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相关实验视频

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Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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公共卫生 公共卫生

Phenphichcha Chuchuen1,2, Phot Dhammapeera1, Chavit Tunvirachaisakul2,3,4

  • 1Faculty of Psychology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 23, 2025
PubMed
概括

这项研究发现,八次多模式认知刺激计划 (MCSP) 在泰国老年轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 的成年人中显著改善了认知和生活质量. 与对照组相比,干预组表现出更好的认知得分和质量生活.

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科学领域:

  • 老年学是一门学科.
  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生

背景情况:

  • 轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 是一个重要的全球健康问题,特别是在老年人群中.
  • 泰国面临着越来越多的MCI挑战,这增加了老年人痴呆症的风险.
  • 多模式认知刺激计划 (MCSP) 提供一种非药物治疗方法来缓解认知衰退.

研究的目的:

  • 评估8次MCSP对泰国老年人诊断患有MCI的认知功能和生活质量 (QOL) 的疗效.
  • 将MCSP干预结果与随机对照试验设置中的对照组进行比较.

主要方法:

  • 一项随机对照试验,涉及66名泰国老年人患有MCI,分为干预 (n=32) 和控制 (n=34) 组.
  • 认知评估包括MMSE,CERAD,色迹测试和数字跨度;使用QOL-AD测量QOL.
  • 数据分析采用了基平方和t测试用于人口统计,以及用于认知和QOL结果的通用估计方程 (GEE).

主要成果:

  • 干预和对照组在人口统计,认知分数或QOL方面没有显著的基线差异.
  • 在8次MCSP后,干预组在认知得分和QOL方面比对照组有统计学上的显著改善.
  • GEE分析表明,群体,年龄,教育和初始分数显著预测了认知分数的变化,而群体,初始分数和按时间相互作用的群体显著影响了QOL分数.

结论:

  • 8次MCSP干预显著提高了泰国老年人患有MCI的认知功能和生活质量.
  • 这些发现支持MCSP作为一种有效的非药理策略,用于老年人群中管理MCI.
  • 该研究强调了有针对性的认知干预措施对改善MCI患者健康结果的积极影响.