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相关概念视频

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
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Healthcare Agencies II01:17

Healthcare Agencies II

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There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
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Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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公共卫生 公共卫生

Paris Aj Adkins-Jackson1, Cesar Higgins Tejera2, Dejania Cotton-Samuel3,4

  • 1Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.

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概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

历史上的种族主义,特别是国家级的私刑暴露,与老年黑人成年人的炎症增加和认知功能下降有关. 这突显了童年种族主义对黑人人口的持久健康影响.

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科学领域:

  • 公共卫生 公共卫生
  • 社会学 社会学 社会学
  • 老年学是一门学科.

背景情况:

  • 童年结构性种族主义对黑人个体的健康和长寿产生负面影响.
  • 与种族主义相关的压力有助于生物和认知健康的下降.
  • 历史上的私刑曝光作为一个代理在老年人中不利的童年种族主义.

研究的目的:

  • 检查国家一级历史性私刑暴露与C反应性蛋白 (CRP) 水平之间的关联.
  • 调查历史上的私刑曝光与全球认知表现之间的关系.
  • 了解种族主义对老龄化黑人人口的长期健康后果.

主要方法:

  • 将州级的私刑数据 (1882-1968) 与从健康和退休研究 (N=10,500) 的纵向CRP和认知测试得分联系起来.
  • 分析了使用多变量通用估计方程模型对老年人 (年龄大于50岁) 的数据.
  • 较高与低排刑比例的州的参与者进行了比较,调整了人口统计和健康因素.

主要成果:

  • lynching比例较高的州的黑人成年人显示CRP水平较高18.5%.
  • 这些人也表现出较低的认知测试得分 (-0.92分).
  • 在对共变量进行调整后,这些发现是显著的.

结论:

  • 儿童时期的不良种族主义,以历史上的私刑为例,与系统性炎症的增加有关.
  • 这种暴露还与黑人成年人认知能力下降和痴呆症的风险更高有关.
  • 这项研究强调了历史种族主义对老龄化黑人美国人的健康持续的影响.