公共卫生 公共卫生
Jace D Flatt1, Joel G Anderson2, Brittany Klenczar1
1University of Nevada Las Vegas School of Public Health, Las Vegas, NV, USA.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 23, 2025
概括
在LGBTQ+退伍军人中,主观认知障碍 (SCI) 的比率更高,这是阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆症 (ADRD) 的早期标志物. 这凸显了迫切需要了解该人口中的ADRD风险.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 在LGBTQ+退伍军人中,阿尔茨海默氏症和相关痴呆症 (ADRD) 尚未得到充分研究.
- 由于血管疾病和心理健康状况,LGBTQ+退伍军人面临ADRD的风险更高.
- 主观认知障碍 (SCI) 可能表明早期ADRD风险.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查LGBTQ+退伍军人中SCI的患病率.
- 为了确定LGBTQ+和非LGBTQ+退伍军人之间SCI的差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了2023年美国35个州和两个地区的行为风险因素监测系统 (BRFSS) 数据.
- 包括退伍军人身份,SCI和性取向和性别认同 (SOGI) 模块数据.
- 采用多变量后勤回归分析,调整人口统计数据.
主要成果:
- 近4%的退伍军人认为自己是LGBTQ+.
- LGBTQ+退伍军人报告了更高的失业率,收入较低,独自生活,健康状况不佳,抑郁症和功能障碍.
- 超过17%的LGBTQ+退伍军人报告SCI,而非LGBTQ+退伍军人则为11% (p < 0.001).
- 在调整人口统计数据后,LGBTQ+退伍军人报告SCI的可能性增加了62% (aOR: 1.62;95%CI: 1.302.01).
结论:
- LGBTQ+退伍军人对SCI表现出明显更高的关注.
- 进一步的研究对于了解LGBTQ+退伍军人的ADRD风险和保护因素至关重要.
- 解决LGBTQ+退伍军人患有ADRD的需求和健康经验至关重要.
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