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相关概念视频

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
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Healthcare Agencies II01:17

Healthcare Agencies II

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There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
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公共卫生 公共卫生

Alexa S Gonzalez1, Andrea P Ochoa Lopez1, Stephanie Torres2

  • 1University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.

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概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

墨西哥裔美国人痴呆症诺莫格拉姆 (MADeN) 评分有效预测西班牙裔/拉丁美洲裔和黑人个体的痴呆风险和认知衰退. 对主观记忆的担忧为非西班牙裔白人提供了额外的见解.

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科学领域:

  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 老年学是一门学科.
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生

背景情况:

  • 痴呆症风险评分有助于早期识别阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆症 (ADRD).
  • 现有的风险评分可能在不同人群中具有较低的预测能力,因为缺乏种族/种族考虑因素.
  • 墨西哥裔美国人痴呆症诺莫格拉姆 (MADeN) 评分是为了评估痴呆症风险而开发的.

研究的目的:

  • 评估墨西哥裔美国人痴呆症名录 (MADeN) 评分与主观和客观认知的关联.
  • 评估MADeN得分在各种种族群体的预测效用,包括西班牙裔/拉丁裔美国人 (H/L),非西班牙裔黑人和非西班牙裔白人.

主要方法:

  • 利用了3634名健康和衰老大脑研究参与者的数据:健康差异.
  • 根据年龄,教育,社会支持和健康状况等因素计算了修改后的MADeN分数.
  • 采用嵌套回归模型来检查MADeN得分,主观记忆问题 (SMC) 和认知表现之间的关系,按种族/种族分层.

主要成果:

  • 修改后的MADeN评分解释了全样本中SMC的15.1%的差异和认知表现的9.2%.
  • 在H/L (13.3%),黑人 (5.2%) 和白人 (2.3%) 个体中,MADeN得分显示出对认知表现的显著预测能力.
  • SMCs解释了黑人和白人个体的额外认知差异,但不是H / Ls.

结论:

  • 较高的MADeN分数与主观记忆问题增加和认知表现较差相关.
  • 在H/L个体中,MADeN评分对风险检测最有效,而在黑人个体中则具有中等意义.
  • 对主观记忆的关注为非西班牙裔白人个人提供了对认知表现的更有信息的见解.