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相关概念视频

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
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Healthcare Agencies II01:17

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There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
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公共卫生 公共卫生

Una Lazic1, Predrag Aleksić2, Maksim Šarčević3

  • 1Neurology Clinic, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Beograd, Serbia, Serbia.

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概括

认知储备 (CR) 通过增强认知功能来保护女性免受阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 的影响. 建立CR对于妇女的预防策略至关重要,特别是在受AD影响的领域.

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科学领域:

  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 老年学是一门学科.
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生

背景情况:

  • 女性占晚发性阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 病例的65%以上,使他们成为高风险人群.
  • 认知储备 (CR) 是对阿尔茨海默氏症的关键保护因素,但它在健康女性中的作用尚未得到充分研究.
  • 了解CR对女性认知功能的影响,对于制定有针对性的预防策略至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 根据不同程度的认知储备 (CR) 来调查工作年龄妇女的认知功能差异.
  • 探索健康女性人口中CR和认知表现之间的关系.
  • 为了确定女性受CR影响的特定认知领域.

主要方法:

  • 招募了114名30-65岁的健康女性志愿者.
  • 排除患有影响认知或大脑功能的疾病的参与者.
  • 评估参与者使用人口统计数据,血管风险因素,情绪尺度,神经心理测试和认知储备指数问卷 (CRIq).

主要成果:

  • 在不同CR水平的女性中,观察到类别流性和视觉空间领域 (包括视觉记忆和视觉处理) 的显著差异.
  • 最低CR的组在这些认知测试中表现最差.
  • 这些发现即使经过年龄校正后仍然具有意义.

结论:

  • 认知储备 (CR) 与工作年龄妇女的认知能力有显著的相互作用,特别是在AD易受伤害的领域.
  • 在这个有风险的女性群体中,CR显示出强烈的保护作用.
  • 开发CR应该是妇女预防阿尔茨海默病战略的优先事项.