公共卫生 公共卫生
Allison E Aiello1, Youngjoon Bae2, Farizah Rob2
1Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center, Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
政府现金转移改善了老年人的认知功能. 这表明,普遍基本收入计划可能有助于预防低资源环境中的痴呆症.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
背景情况:
- 更高的收入与更好的健康和寿命相关,以及更低的痴呆风险.
- 政府收入补充对健康和痴呆症预防的影响仍然不清楚.
- 研究了马拉维社会现金转移计划 (SCTP),以评估收入补充的影响.
研究的目的:
- 测试通过政府计划的收入补充是否可以帮助预防痴呆症.
- 评估马拉维社会现金转移计划 (SCTP) 对老年人的神经认知表现的影响.
主要方法:
- 马拉维SCTP的随机对照试验,涉及3531个家庭.
- 提前进入 (处理) 与延迟进入 (控制) 现金转移.
- 神经认知测试 (单词回忆,数字跨度,乌矩阵) 给3030名老年人 (平均年龄为3岁以上) 进行 (年龄为54岁) 在2021年.
- 使用线性回归的治疗意向分析,对性别和个体测试进行敏感性分析.
主要成果:
- 早期进入组的参与者显示出更高的复合神经认知得分 (b=0.07,95% CI:0.01,0.13).
- 与男性相比,女性的积极影响更为明显.
- 数字跨度向后测试显示了比其他认知测试更大的改善.
结论:
- 马拉维政府的现金补充计划显著提高了老年人的神经认知表现.
- 研究结果表明,在资源有限的地区,普遍基本收入倡议可以缓解认知能力下降和降低痴呆风险.
更多相关视频
09:33Visualizing Field Data Collection Procedures of Exposure and Biomarker Assessments for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial in India
Published on: December 23, 2022
07:20Dried Blood Spot Collection of Health Biomarkers to Maximize Participation in Population Studies
Published on: January 28, 2014
相关概念视频
Primary Healthcare Services
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
Preventive Healthcare Services
Principles of Disease Surveillance
Healthcare Agencies II
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
