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相关概念视频

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
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Healthcare Agencies II01:17

Healthcare Agencies II

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There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
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Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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公共卫生 公共卫生

Kevin A Gonzalez1, Rachel Membreno2, Wassim Tarraf3

  • 1University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
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概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

睡眠障碍和白天嗜睡与西班牙裔/拉丁裔成年人主观认知衰退 (SCD) 的增加有关. 这些睡眠表型可能有助于识别有认知问题的风险的个体.

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科学领域:

  • 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
  • 认知神经学 认知神经学
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生

背景情况:

  • 睡眠问题与认知能力下降有关,这是痴呆症的前体.
  • 基于表型的方法越来越多地用于睡眠研究,因为症状异质性.
  • 在不同人群中,睡眠表型与主观认知衰退 (SCD) 之间的关系需要进一步研究.

研究的目的:

  • 在一大批西班牙裔/拉丁裔个体中,检查睡眠表型与主观认知衰退 (SCD) 之间的关联.
  • 在这个人口群体中,确定与认知健康相关的特定睡眠模式.

主要方法:

  • 利用了来自西班牙裔社区健康研究/拉丁裔研究 (HCHS/SOL) 和其辅助研究SOL-INCA的数据.
  • 采用了15个睡眠变量和4个心血管措施的潜在类别分析来定义睡眠表型.
  • 使用日常认知 (ECog-12) 尺度评估SCD,并通过调查加权线性回归分析了与睡眠表型的关联.

主要成果:

  • 一个三类解决方案确定了不同的睡眠表型:睡眠障碍,白天嗜睡和最小症状.
  • 与最小症状组 (N=2,722) 相比,睡眠障碍 (N=1,886) 和白天嗜睡 (N=943) 组中的个人在所有认知领域报告了显著更多的SCD.
  • 在对共变量进行调整后,这些关联仍然存在.

结论:

  • 睡眠障碍和白天嗜睡表型都与主观认知衰退 (SCD) 的增加显著相关.
  • 睡眠表型方法可能为认知健康提供有价值的见解,特别是在西班牙裔/拉丁裔人口中.
  • 研究结果强调了解决睡眠障碍对于维持认知功能的重要性.