公共卫生 公共卫生
Xi Ma1, Zhixing Zhou2, Chanchan He1
1Tsinghua University School of Healthcare Management, Beijing, China.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 23, 2025
概括
情绪支持显著提高了老年人对在线认知训练的坚持. 实时课程和社区参与等策略是改善认知功能的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 多领域的非药物干预可以提高老年人的认知功能.
- 坚持在线课程对于有效性至关重要,仍然是一个重大挑战.
- 这项研究调查了情感支持对在线干预措施的坚持的影响.
研究的目的:
- 检查各种形式的情绪支持与在线认知培训计划的坚持之间的关系.
- 确定特定的情感支持策略,促进更高的坚持率.
- 了解依从如何影响参与在线干预的老年人认知结果.
主要方法:
- 一个准实验性设计涉及524名老年人参加了为期240天的在线干预 (大脑和身体康复训练).
- 根据任务完成情况,参与者被分为高度坚持 (≥70%),低坚持 (30%-70%) 和对照 (<30%) 组.
- 认知表现 (G3分数) 和情感支持指标 (小组聊天,讨论,现场课程) 被评估.
主要成果:
- 无论是高坚持还是低坚持的群体,在8个月内,都比对照组显著提高了认知能力.
- 情绪支持与坚持强烈相关;社交媒体注册,社区讨论和现场课程与坚持有积极的相关性.
- 分享更少的主题与坚持有负面关联.
结论:
- 情绪支持是老年人在线非药物干预的关键因素.
- 现场课程和社区参与是改善坚持和认知结果的有效策略.
- 进一步的研究应侧重于为多样化的老年人群量身定制支持策略.
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