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相关概念视频

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
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Healthcare Agencies II01:17

Healthcare Agencies II

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There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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公共卫生 公共卫生

Neika Sharifian1,2, Yunnuo Zhu1,2, Felicia R Carey1

  • 1Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, CA, USA.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 23, 2025
PubMed
概括

军事服务,特别是高风险职业或患有PTSD等疾病,与退伍军人中轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 和阿尔茨海默氏症和相关痴呆症 (ADRD) 的增加率有关. 这突显了与认知衰退有关的独特服务相关风险.

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科学领域:

  • 老年学和神经学:在老年人群中研究认知衰退和痴呆症.
  • 军事健康:检查特定于军事服务人员和退伍军人的健康结果.

背景情况:

  • 全球人口老龄化和预期寿命的增加正在增加认知障碍和痴呆症的负担.
  • 退伍军人面临的一般衰老风险是轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 和阿尔茨海默氏症和相关痴呆症 (ADRD),以及服务特定因素,如TBI,PTSD和职业暴露.

研究的目的:

  • 在9/11后的退伍军人中分析MCI和ADRD的发生率和相关性.
  • 为了全面分析,利用来自千年队列研究的20多年的纵向数据.

主要方法:

  • 来自千年队列研究 (2001-2024) 的146670名9/11后退伍军人的纵向研究.
  • 通过电子健康记录的ICD-9/10代码识别的MCI和ADRD病例.
  • 年龄和性别调整后的发病率计算在每10万人/年.

主要成果:

  • 发病率:MCI (1759例) 发病率为每10万人/年25.82,ADRD发病率为每10万人/年6.86 (661例).
  • 阿尔茨海默病和血管痴呆是最常见的痴呆症.
  • 较高的MCI/ADRD率与军队服务,高风险爆炸暴露职业,PTSD,抑郁症,听力损失和吸烟有关.

结论:

  • 研究结果表明,独特的与军事有关的风险因素有助于认知障碍和痴呆症的发展.
  • 结果可以为政策和干预措施提供信息,以减轻与兵役相关的长期认知健康风险.