公共卫生 公共卫生
Jiwon Shin1, MuWon Lee1, Hyun Yang1
1Graduate School, Yonsei University, Wonju, Wonju, Korea, Republic of (South).
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 23, 2025
概括
一个基于社区的积极社会参与计划显示了减少社会孤立和改善韩国老年人的福祉的希望. 需要进一步的研究来证实其有效性和长期影响.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区干预 社区干预
背景情况:
- 在韩国,社会处方尚不发达,尽管迫切需要对人口老龄化进行干预.
- 社会孤立和幸福感下降是社区生活中老年人的重要问题.
- 需要有效的计划来支持韩国日益增长的超级老年社会.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于社区的积极社会参与 (ACoSP) 计划的有效性.
- 评估ACoSP计划对老年人的社会隔离和幸福感的影响.
- 探索基于社区的社会参与干预措施的可行性和参与者满意度.
主要方法:
- 一个试点研究涉及八名老年人在韩国温州,超过一个月.
- 使用社区资产映射和结构化参与框架 (文化,身体,社会活动) 的十个干预会议.
- 结果措施包括社会隔离,生活方式,自我效能和参与者满意度,使用Wilcoxon签名等级测试进行分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者表现出增加的体力活动和社会参与,尽管在统计学上并不显著.
- 定性数据表明自我效能,社区参与和社交网络的改善.
- 报告了参与者的高满意度和对ACoSP计划的感知需求.
结论:
- 该ACoSP计划显示了减轻社会隔离和提高韩国老年人的福祉的潜力.
- 建议使用更大的样本大小和更长时间进行进一步的研究,以验证研究结果.
- 该计划与社区医疗保健框架的整合需要进一步调查.
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