公共卫生 公共卫生
1Unidad de Cerebro Saludable, Hospital Clinico Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Metropolitana, Chile.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 23, 2025
概括
智利NeoMayor移动健康应用程序有效地改善了智利老年人的心血管健康和身体功能. 该工具通过生活方式干预促进健康老龄化,显示显著的健康指数得分增加和关键健康标志物的减少.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 拉丁美洲面临着人口加速老龄化,这增加了老年人心血管疾病和痴呆症的负担.
- 移动健康 (mHealth) 应用程序为促进老年人健康的生活方式提供了一个有希望的途径.
- 智利缺乏提供多式联络生活方式干预的mHealth应用程序,尽管有证据支持其有效性.
研究的目的:
- 描述mHealth NeoMayor应用程序的开发和验证过程.
- 评估通过mHealth提供的多式联络生活方式干预措施对老年人健康的影响.
主要方法:
- 该NeoMayor应用程序是通过26次与用户的共同创作会议,专家咨询和文献审查开发的,其次是应用程序开发.
- 一项试点研究涉及60名独立的,认知正常的老年人,他们使用了NeoMayor应用程序两个月.
- 在干预前和后进行了临床和认知评估,以评估健康结果.
主要成果:
- 参与者表现出心血管健康的显著改善,生命必需8指数从64增加到68 (p < 0.001).
- 关键的健康标志物有所改善,包括降低缩血压 (10 mmHg),腰围 (6 cm),体重和禁食葡萄糖水平.
- 身体活动,体力表现和饮食得分也显示出显著的改善,表明生活方式行为得到改善.
结论:
- NeoMayor是智利首个mHealth工具,旨在促进老年人的健康生活方式,心血管和大脑健康.
- 该应用程序在参与者健康结果和生活方式行为的显著改善.
- 在老年人群中,NeoMayor为促进健康老龄化提供了一种有效,易于获得和负担得起的解决方案.
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