公共卫生 公共卫生
Awaale Fuad Rirash1, Renelle Bourdage2, Sanne Franzen3
1Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, South Holland, Netherlands.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 23, 2025
概括
为了改善痴呆症预防研究,我们必须克服包括多样化人口的障碍. 了解和解决不信任和量身定制的沟通等因素是公平健康结果的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 痴呆症预防研究 研究 研究 研究
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 荷兰的痴呆症预防研究主要针对富裕的本地人口,忽视了面临更高风险的代表性不足的群体.
- 代表性不足的人群经常面临因移民背景,低社会经济地位和低健康素养而增加痴呆风险.
- 需要了解影响包容性痴呆症预防研究的因素.
研究的目的:
- 确定在痴呆症预防研究中招募,吸引和留住 (RER) 代表性不足的人群的障碍和促进者.
- 通过文献综述和重点小组,在荷兰背景下检查这些因素.
- 通知研究人员和政策制定者关于包容性研究的战略.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行了范围审查,无限制地搜索多个数据库.
- 选了1955个独特的文章,选择60个用于数据提取 (45个试验,15个评论).
- 与来自五个荷兰队列研究的研究人员进行了两个重点小组,包括文化多元化的HELIUS研究.
主要成果:
- 识别了跨领域的障碍和促进者:不信任,物流,一刀切的方法,个人联系和持续的互动.
- 发现"关键人"既可以成为障碍,也可以成为促进者,强调需要认识到团队内部的多样性.
- 结果被绘制成一个用于研究人员和政策制定者的信息图表.
结论:
- 范围审查提供了对RER在不同痴呆症预防研究人群中的障碍和促进者的见解.
- 焦点小组的结果为荷兰环境提供了特定背景的理解.
- 解决国家特定因素对于制定有效,公平的痴呆症预防策略至关重要.
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