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相关概念视频

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

1.9K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

14.1K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
14.1K
Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

1.8K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
1.8K
Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

439
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
439
Healthcare Agencies II01:17

Healthcare Agencies II

1000
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
1000
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

3.9K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.9K

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Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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公共卫生 公共卫生

Ezinne Ekediegwu1, Nancy Mayo1

  • 1McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 23, 2025
PubMed
概括

活跃的生活对于老年人的认知健康至关重要. 疲劳和焦虑等因素会对认知产生负面影响,但弹性可以帮助减轻这些影响.

科学领域:

  • 老年学是一门学科.
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生
  • 认知科学 认知科学

背景情况:

  • 积极的生活包括体力,职业和交通相关的活动,旨在减少久坐不动的行为,并解决老龄化人口的不活动问题.
  • 认知健康是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题,影响老年人的日常功能和生活质量.
  • 在积极的生活中识别可修改的因素是促进认知健康和减少认知衰退的关键.

研究的目的:

  • 确定与老年人自我报告的认知能力相关的活跃生活中的因素.
  • 确定具有不同程度自我报告认知能力的个人的个人资料.

主要方法:

  • 一项涉及来自四个国家的1,612名老年人 (65岁以上) 的横截面研究的二次分析.
  • 利用了关于认知能力 (沟通认知关注问卷 - C3Q),个人因素,内在能力,健康的社会决定因素 (SDOH) 和活跃生活指标 (老年人活跃生活相关的生活质量 - OPALrQOL) 的调查数据.
  • 采用多变量逻辑回归和分类树分析来识别认知能力的预测因素和配置文件.

主要成果:

  • 认知能力的关键预测因素包括疲劳,焦虑/抑郁,弹性,健康状况,动机,听力能力,幸福感,疼痛干扰和社会支持.
  • 疲劳是最重要的预测因素,紧随其后的是焦虑/抑郁和性.
  • 根据这些因素,分类树分析确定了基于这些因素的认知能力的不同配置文件.

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结论:

  • 焦虑,疲劳和低弹性对老年人的认知功能有害.
  • 弹性起到缓解作用,提供对负面认知影响的保护作用.
  • 研究结果支持制定以积极生活为重点的公共卫生政策和干预措施,以提高老龄人口的认知健康.