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相关概念视频

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
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Healthcare Agencies II01:17

Healthcare Agencies II

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There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
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Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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公共卫生 公共卫生

Holly C Elser1, Erzsébet Horváth Puhó2, Cecilia Hvitfeldt Fuglsang2

  • 1Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 23, 2025
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

患有痴呆症的人面临着持续更高的中风风险,包括缺血性中风,脑内出血和脑下出血. 这凸显了在痴呆症患者中主动管理血管风险因素的需要.

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科学领域:

  • 神经学 神经学
  • 流行病学 流行病学
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生

背景情况:

  • 脑卒中是认知障碍的常见原因,而痴呆症在中风患者中普遍存在.
  • 对先前痴呆症患者中风发病率的研究是有限的,结果各不相同.

研究的目的:

  • 调查在被诊断患有痴呆症的个人中全国性中风的发生率.
  • 为了比较痴呆症患者中风风险与普通人群.

主要方法:

  • 一项基于人口的全国性队列研究,使用丹麦登记数据 (1996-2021年).
  • 鉴定了35岁以上的痴呆症患者和以前没有中风的个人,与没有痴呆症的对照人群相匹配1:3.
  • 使用考克斯比例危险回归来计算缺血性中风,脑内出血 (ICH) 和大脑下下垂体出血 (SAH) 的危险比在诊断后的1,5年和10年.

主要成果:

  • 这项研究包括158,725名痴呆症患者和476,170名匹配对照.
  • 痴呆症患者患有缺血性中风的风险较高 (1年HR=1.63,10年HR=1.15).
  • 痴呆症诊断与ICH (1年HR=2.69,10年HR=1.92) 和SAH (1年HR=2.71,10年HR=1.52) 的风险显著增加.

结论:

  • 与一般人群相比,被诊断患有痴呆症的个人表现出所有类型中风的持续升高风险.
  • 这些发现强调了在患有痴呆症的人群中对血管风险因素的积极管理的关键需求.