公共卫生 公共卫生
Mirnova E Ceide1,2, Sophie Anfang3, Atul Bhattiprolu3
1Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 23, 2025
概括
这项研究针对2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 患有痴呆风险的多元老年人量身定制了一种MIND饮食干预措施. 利益相关者的反改善了该计划,增加了招聘和保留.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 显著增加痴呆风险,被2024年"柳叶刀"委员会确定为关键可修改因素.
- MIND饮食强调植物向前饮食,支持血糖控制和认知健康.
- 在糖尿病和高血压的老年人中,水果和蔬菜摄入量存在种族和种族差异.
研究的目的:
- 量身定制和实施一种医学干预措施,促进MIND饮食.
- 针对具有T2DM的种族/种族多样化的老年人,他们面临阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆症的风险.
- 让护理伙伴参与干预.
主要方法:
- 与11名非西班牙裔黑人和西班牙裔老年人进行了利益相关者研究,以收集对研究设计的反.
- 根据反和之前的试点经验,实施了一系列营养教育和医学研讨会.
- 根据参与者的偏好调整干预措施,包括可选的护理伙伴,白天课程和植物前进方法.
主要成果:
- 参与者喜欢学习糖尿病管理,解决食物恐惧,演示和运输.
- 调整包括可选的护理伙伴,白天课程,植物前进的MIND饮食和详细的工作簿.
- 这些修改导致招聘和保留人数增加了三倍.
结论:
- 利益相关者参与,特别是通过工作室参与,对于定制和实施MIND饮食干预至关重要.
- 调整后的干预措施成功地参与了患有痴呆症风险的T2DM的老年人.
- 这种方法突显了社区知情的医学对不同人群的有效性.
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