公共卫生 公共卫生
Sonia Leonor Sanchez Mendoza1, Luis E Martinez1,2, Gloria A Aguirre3,4
1Global Brain Health Institute, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA, San Francisco, CA, USA.
拉丁裔旧金山人认为外部因素影响心理健康,而不是自我责任. 研究结果表明,应量身定制干预措施,以支持对外部资源的依赖,同时建立自我效能,以获得更好的心理和大脑健康结果.
科学领域:
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 社区健康 社区健康
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 跨越一生的综合心理和大脑健康护理至关重要.
- 了解社区对健康控制的看法,为个性化护理提供了洞察力.
- 多维健康控制点 (MHLOC) 尺度评估有关健康影响的信念.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估西班牙语,拉丁裔旧金山人的控制信仰的健康位置.
- 检查对影响一般和心理健康的因素的看法.
- 确定健康信仰与社会人口统计学变量之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在旧金山对78名参与者进行了MHLOC量表.
- 收集的社会人口统计数据包括年龄,性别,教育和居住地.
- 对比一般和心理健康的信念,并测试了与控制尺寸的主导健康位置的关联.
主要成果:
- 强大的其他人健康控制点 (PHLOC) 是一般 (43%) 和心理健康 (51%) 的主导维度.
- 很大一部分 (51.3%) 控制的主导健康位置从一般转移到心理健康信念,通常从内部 (IHLOC) 到PHLOC.
- 年龄和教育显著影响了一般健康信仰.
结论:
- 拉丁裔旧金山人倾向于将心理健康归因于外部因素,一般健康归因于自我责任.
- 干预措施应承认对外部资源的依赖,同时促进自我有效性.
- 研究结果可以为文化敏感的心理和大脑健康预防和干预策略提供信息.
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