公共卫生 公共卫生
Jakob Norgren1, Adrián Carballo-Casla2,3, Anne Börjesson-Hanson1,4
1Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 23, 2025
概括
较高的肉类消费对具有APOE4基因变异的个体的认知健康有好处. 这表明APOE4可能为肉类摄入提供了进化适应,影响认知轨迹.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- APOE4基因变异与阿尔茨海默病风险增加有关.
- APOE4可能代表一种适应动物性食品含量较高的饮食.
- 研究APOE基因型与肉类消费对认知健康的相互作用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了测试较高的肉类消费是否对与其他APOE基因型相比,APOE34/44基因型的个体的认知健康产生积极影响.
- 探索APOE4在调解饮食和认知功能之间的关系中的作用.
主要方法:
- 对1680名60岁以上没有痴呆症的成年人进行长度研究,采用APOE基因型和饮食数据.
- 用线性回归分析了15年的认知轨迹,调整了混因素.
- 饮食摄入量,包括全部肉,红肉,家禽和加工肉,通过食物频率问卷进行评估.
主要成果:
- 较高的总肉食量与更好的认知轨迹仅在APOE34/44组 (P=0.002) 相关.
- 这种关联主要是由改善的情节性记忆驱动的.
- 肉类消费量最高的五分之一的人与最低的五分之一相比,他们的认知轨迹明显更好.
结论:
- 较低的肉类消费与APOE34/44基因型的老年人更快的认知衰退有关.
- 在APOE34/44个体中,较高的肉类消费导致认知轨迹与其他APOE基因型相似.
- 研究结果支持假设,APOE4为肉类消费提供了关于认知健康的适应性优势.
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