公共卫生 公共卫生
Kayri K Bertolotta1, Michelle Hernandez2, Maya Gal3
1Fordham University, New York, NY, USA.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 23, 2025
概括
这项研究表明,在线强调改变训练,使用早餐游戏,改善了老年人的注意力分裂和执行控制. 数字认知培训计划展示了可行性和对老年人的认知功能有前景的好处.
科学领域:
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 老年人的认知培训对公共卫生至关重要,旨在提高认知和生活质量.
- 重点变化培训显示了提高执行职能和多任务能力的潜力.
- 一个新的基于网络的平台,早餐游戏,是为了模拟认知训练的现实生活多任务需求而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 评估在线强调改变培训计划对老年人的认知功能的影响.
- 评估早餐游戏的可行性和有效性,这是一个用于认知训练的新数字平台.
- 研究重点变化培训对执行控制和注意力分配的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项试点随机对照试验,涉及38名认知健康的老年人.
- 参与者被随机分配到重点变化 (EC) 或主动控制 (AC) 组.
- 干预包括使用早餐游戏进行13次1小时的在线会议,其中5次会议通过视频会议监督.
主要成果:
- 观察到高坚持率 (94.5%) 和保留率 (89%).
- 与主动控制组相比,重点变化组在多任务准确度测量中显示出更大的改进.
- 在EC组的字母数字任务 (主要结果) 和执行职能综合分数 (次要结果) 中发现了显著的改善.
结论:
- 通过早餐游戏进行在线强调改变培训是老年人可行的干预措施.
- 培训显示了对注意力分化和执行控制的适度但有前途的好处.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以完善早餐游戏并确定最佳训练剂量.
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