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相关概念视频

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
439
Healthcare Agencies II01:17

Healthcare Agencies II

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There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
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Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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公共卫生 公共卫生

Mingyue Gao1, Wenxin Cai2, Ya Fang3,4

  • 1Health and Aging Research Center, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.

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|December 23, 2025
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

整个生命中的社会经济地位 (SES),特别是成年期的教育和收入,保护了中国老年人的认知功能 (CF). 稳定的高SES轨迹和向上流动性显著减缓认知衰退,特别是在女性中.

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科学领域:

  • 老年学是指老年学的学科.
  • 社会学 社会学 社会学
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生

背景情况:

  • 社会经济地位 (SES) 是一种已知的认知功能 (CF) 保护因素.
  • 讨论了SES对CF影响的关键生命阶段,可能因SES指标而异.
  • 中国的快速社会发展需要了解生命过程中的SES对认知衰老的影响.

研究的目的:

  • 为了划出中国的生命周期SES轨迹.
  • 研究这些轨迹对中国成年人认知衰老的纵向影响.
  • 确定特定的SES指标和对认知健康最有影响的生命阶段.

主要方法:

  • 对20055名40岁以上的中国成年人进行了长度研究 (2011-2020年) (中国健康与退休长度研究).
  • 由教育,职业和终身收入来定义的SES.
  • 混合效应模型和潜在类分析用于评估SES轨迹和认知衰退 (全球认知综合评分).

主要成果:

  • 在教育和收入方面观察到的上升流动性,具有稳定的职业.
  • 成年教育,父亲职业和成年收入对晚年CF产生更强的保护作用.
  • 稳定的高或上升的SES轨迹与更好的晚年CF和更慢的认知衰退有关,特别是在女性中.

结论:

  • 年长的中国成年人显示上升的SES流动性趋势.
  • 终身SES,特别是成年期的教育和收入,显著影响认知衰老.
  • 稳定的高和上升的SES轨迹提供了对认知衰退的保护,对女性有明显的影响,突出了针对性干预的潜力.