公共卫生 公共卫生
Yona Lunsky1, Mary Chiu2, Anupam Thakur3
1Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 23, 2025
概括
大脑健康-IDD计划为智力和/或发育障碍 (IDD) 的老年人及其照顾者提供虚拟大脑健康教育. 这项共同设计的倡议旨在改善认知和身体健康,并促进健康行为变化.
科学领域:
- 神经科学与公共卫生
- 老年学和残疾研究研究.
- 卫生教育和知识动员 动员
背景情况:
- 智力和/或发育障碍 (IDD) 的老年人面临痴呆和与年龄有关的健康问题的风险增加.
- 现有的大脑健康计划往往无法满足这一群体的特定需求.
- 患有IDD个人的家庭照顾者经历了慢性压力,增加了他们自己的痴呆风险.
研究的目的:
- 介绍共同设计的脑健康-IDD计划,这是一个虚拟的教育倡议,旨在促进IDD (40+) 的老年成人及其家庭护理人员的脑健康.
- 解决IDD老年成人大脑健康支持的差距,并减轻家庭护理人员的痴呆风险.
- 增强护理人员的自我效能,减少压力,并改善护理人员和护理接收者的长期健康结果.
主要方法:
- 使用了知识动员 (KMb) 方法,涉及具有实践经验的个人,社区成员和专业人士参与共同设计过程.
- 一个虚拟的,为期6周,90分钟的会议计划,由跨学科团队 (护理人员,专家,临床医生) 共同领导.
- 一种混合方法,前后研究设计来评估计划影响,在基线,7周和18周通过调查和采访收集数据.
主要成果:
- 基于满意度调查,定性访谈和初始队列的开放文本反的课程内容和交付的反复改进.
- 该计划旨在鼓励健康行为变化,改善身体和精神健康,并促进认知查的启动.
- 预计到2025年夏天,加拿大100多位老年家庭护理人员的数据分析将在2025年夏天完成.
结论:
- 大脑健康-IDD计划提供了一个可扩展,可访问的虚拟解决方案,以促进弱势群体的大脑健康.
- 共同设计确保了计划的相关性和包容性,赋予了IDD和他们的家庭护理人员的个人权力.
- 该计划有可能减少护理人员的压力,增强性,并改善整体长期健康结果.
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