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相关概念视频

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
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Healthcare Agencies II01:17

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There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
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Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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公共卫生 公共卫生

Douglas William Hanes1,2, Sean A P Clouston3

  • 1Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.

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概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 可以导致长期的认知衰退,特别是当暴力引起时. 这项研究强调了TBI对老年人认知的持久影响.

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科学领域:

  • 神经学 神经学
  • 老年学是一门学科.
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生

背景情况:

  • 创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 是一种已知的认知衰退风险因素,但研究仅限于特定人群,如军人和运动员.
  • 现有的研究经常使用死后方法,重点是男性人口,限制了对包括女性在内的更广泛人口的概括性.
  • 很少有研究在一般人群中使用非死后方法调查TBI的长期认知影响.

研究的目的:

  • 在创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 后,分析50岁及以上成年人认知和痴呆风险的纵向变化.
  • 根据性别/性别,TBI原因和严重程度在一般人口样本中检查认知结果的差异.
  • 调查TBI对后期认知健康的长期影响.

主要方法:

  • 利用了来自健康和退休研究的数据,包括TBI病史和认知评估 (即时/延迟回忆,计算能力,导向).
  • 采用多级回归分析来评估创伤后的时间,创伤原因 (包括人际暴力),后续数,性别/性别和认知结果之间的关联.
  • 对人口统计学变量进行控制,例如年龄,种族/种族,教育,财富,退伍军人身份,无家可归和监禁历史.

主要成果:

  • 创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 后的几年与认知功能下降显著相关 (b = -0.05,p = 0.008).
  • 由人际暴力造成的TBI与认知表现有显著的负面关联 (b = -0.74,p = 0.004).
  • 在性别/性别或TBI后续数量与认知功能之间没有发现统计学意义上的关联.

结论:

  • 创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 可能在损伤发生后很长时间对认知健康产生持续的负面影响.
  • 当伤害是人际暴力的结果时,TBI的认知影响可能会加剧.
  • 需要进一步的研究来探索暴力,TBI和晚年认知健康之间的复杂关系.