公共卫生 公共卫生
Jiahui Dai1, Andrew Thais2, Yuxi Shi3
1Joe C. Wen School of Population & Public Health, Henry and Susan Samueli College of Health Sciences, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
更强大的社会联系和社区参与与美国印第安人和阿拉斯加土著 (AI / AN) 成年人的更好的认知和身体健康有关. 这些发现凸显了文化相关干预措施改善AI/AN福祉的重要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 有限的研究存在于美国印第安人和阿拉斯加土著 (AI/AN) 成人的社会参与和健康.
- 本研究探讨了中年和老年AI/AN成年人的社会参与,社区重叠和健康结果之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 检查社会参与和社区的关联与AI/AN成年人的认知功能,痛苦以及精神和身体健康的重叠.
- 根据性别和地理居住地 (城市与农村) 确定这些关联中的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面调查,对586名45岁以上的城市和农村AI/AN志愿者进行了调查.
- 社会参与和社区重叠是使用既有工具来衡量的.
- 认知功能 (AD8分数),痛苦 (K6) 和自我报告的精神和身体健康被评估. 使用了Poisson和物流回归分析.
主要成果:
- 较大的社会参与和社区重叠显著与不良认知和身体健康结果的风险降低有关.
- 社会参与与AI/AN女性的更好的结果相关,而社区重叠显示了AI/AN男性的关联.
- 与农村同行相比,城市AI/AN成年人中关联性更强.
结论:
- 较高的社会参与和社区重叠与AI/AN成年人改善的认知和身体健康有关.
- 促进社会联系的文化定制的健康干预措施对于提高AI/AN福祉至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索这些关系中的性别和居住特定差异.
更多相关视频
09:33Visualizing Field Data Collection Procedures of Exposure and Biomarker Assessments for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial in India
Published on: December 23, 2022
07:20Dried Blood Spot Collection of Health Biomarkers to Maximize Participation in Population Studies
Published on: January 28, 2014
相关概念视频
Primary Healthcare Services
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
Preventive Healthcare Services
Principles of Disease Surveillance
Healthcare Agencies II
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
