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相关概念视频

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
14.1K
Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

1.8K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
1.8K
Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
439
Healthcare Agencies II01:17

Healthcare Agencies II

1000
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children

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公共卫生 公共卫生

Avi Cohen1, Stephen Z Levine1, Shiraz Vered1

  • 1School of Public Health, University of Haifa, Haifa, Mount Carmel, Israel.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 23, 2025
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

双基酶4抑制剂 (DPP-4i) 在患有2型糖尿病的老年人中没有显著改变认知功能. 然而,一个趋势表明DPP-4i用户的记忆衰退速度较慢,特别是70岁以上的用户.

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Dried Blood Spot Collection of Health Biomarkers to Maximize Participation in Population Studies
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Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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科学领域:

  • 老年学是指老年学的学科.
  • 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.

背景情况:

  • 二乙酶4抑制剂 (DPP-4i) 是一种常见的抗糖尿病药物,具有潜在的神经保护作用.
  • DPP-4i对患有2型糖尿病 (T2D) 的老年人认知功能的影响尚不清楚.

研究的目的:

  • 调查DPP-4抑制剂使用与老年T2D患者认知功能变化之间的关联.
  • 分析DPP-4i对记忆,注意力,执行功能和语义分类的影响.

主要方法:

  • 来自以色列糖尿病和认知衰退 (IDCD) 队列的非痴呆型T2D成年人 (≥65岁) 的纵向研究.
  • 对使用抗糖尿病药物的电子健康记录的分析,对DPP-4i的暴露进行分类.
  • 线性混合效应模型调整了混因子,以评估随时间推移的认知变化.

主要成果:

  • 在DPP-4i用户和非用户之间,在全球认知,注意力,执行功能或语义分类方面没有发现显著差异.
  • 在DPP-4i组 (p=0.06) 中观察到缓慢记忆衰退的趋势.
  • 在70岁以上的个体中,记忆分数分歧被注意到.

结论:

  • 在这个T2D队列中,DPP-4i使用与整体认知功能变化没有显著的关联.
  • 保存记忆功能的潜在趋势需要进一步调查.
  • 需要更大的样本规模和更长的随访时间来证实这些发现.