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相关概念视频

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

1.9K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

1.8K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
1.8K
Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
439
Healthcare Agencies II01:17

Healthcare Agencies II

1000
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
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Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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公共卫生 公共卫生

Jeonghyeon Kim1, Taewan Kim1, Yoonhwan Kim1

  • 1Sungkyunkwan University, suwon, GYEONGGI-DO, Korea, Republic of (South).

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概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

低肌肉强度和高体脂的情况,显著增加了认知障碍和老年人抑郁症状的风险. 早期识别和干预对心理健康至关重要.

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科学领域:

  • 老年学和老年医学是老年学和老年医学.
  • 营养科学 营养科学
  • 神经学和精神病学 精神病学

背景情况:

  • 肌肉强度降低和脂肪度增加的特征是动态肥胖 (DO),是老年人群日益关注的问题.
  • 现有的研究表明,DO与不良心理健康结果之间存在联系,包括抑郁症和认知能力下降.
  • 了解DO的特定表型及其对心理健康的影响对于有针对性的干预至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 为了研究恐慌性肥胖现象型作为老年人抑郁症状和认知障碍的预测因素.
  • 评估恐慌性肥胖症在抑郁症状和认知功能之间的调解作用.
  • 为了确定与心理健康结果相关的特定的DO表型 (一般与腹部肥胖症).

主要方法:

  • 一项涉及938名社区居住的韩国老年人 (65-90岁) 的横截面研究.
  • 通过手握强度 (AWGS标准) 定义的动力衰竭;通过BMI和腰围来定义的肥胖.
  • 用MMSE-DS评估认知功能;用CES-D测量抑郁症状.进行了后勤回归和调解分析.

主要成果:

  • 肌痛性肥胖症,肌痛性肥胖症 (DO) 和肌痛性腹部肥胖症 (DAO) 与较高的认知障碍风险显著相关.
  • 气喘症,DO和认知障碍与抑郁症状的风险增加有关;独自生活也是一个风险因素.
  • DO调解了抑郁症状与认知功能之间的关系 (22.2%的间接效应) 和相反 (24.1%的间接效应).

结论:

  • 动力性肥胖,特别是根据握力和BMI来定义时,是韩国老年人认知障碍和抑郁症状的重要贡献者.
  • 这些发现强调了在老年人常规心理健康查中评估肥胖的重要性.
  • 针对肥胖症的干预措施可能在预防或减轻老年人群的心理健康问题方面发挥着至关重要的作用.