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相关概念视频

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
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Healthcare Agencies II01:17

Healthcare Agencies II

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There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
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公共卫生 公共卫生

Jose A Luchsinger1, Qing Pan2, William C Knowler3

  • 1Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.

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PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

患有糖尿病前期或2型糖尿病 (T2D) 超重或肥胖的个体表现出较慢的口头记忆力下降. 需要进一步的研究来了解身体质量指数 (BMI) 和认知功能之间的这种关联背后的机制.

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科学领域:

  • 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生

背景情况:

  • 前糖尿病和2型糖尿病 (T2D) 影响了三分之二的美国成年人,增加了认知障碍的风险.
  • 通过体重指数 (BMI) 衡量的过度脂肪可能会影响T2D患者的认知功能.
  • 了解这种关系可以为预防T2D管理中的认知衰退策略提供信息.

研究的目的:

  • 研究患有糖尿病前期或T2D的人体体重指数 (BMI) 和认知功能之间的关联.
  • 分析不同BMI类别 (正常,超重,肥胖) 如何随着时间的推移影响认知测试表现.

主要方法:

  • 重复测量糖尿病预防计划结果研究 (DPPOS) 数据的分析.
  • 使用BMI作为肥胖的替代品,分为正常 (<25 kg/m2),超重 (25-<30 kg/m2) 或肥胖 (≥30 kg/m2) 的类别.
  • 使用西班牙语英语口头学习测试 (SEVLT) 和数字符号替换测试 (DSST) 以及修改后的迷你心理考试 (3MS) 评估认知功能.

主要成果:

  • 超重或肥胖 (BMI ≥25 kg/m2) 与口头记忆性能下降的速度较慢有关.
  • 当将正常BMI的个体与超重或肥胖的人进行比较时,观察到这种关联.
  • 在8年,10年和15年DPPOS认知测试得分与8年和15年BMI相关分析.

结论:

  • 在DPPOS研究中,在糖尿病前期或T2D患者中,超重或肥胖与言语记忆下降的速度相比较慢,与正常体重的患者相比较慢.
  • 推动这种关联的潜在因果关系和生物机制需要进一步调查.
  • 未来的研究应该旨在阐明这一群体中较高的BMI和保存的口头记忆之间的联系的原因.