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相关概念视频

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
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Healthcare Agencies II01:17

Healthcare Agencies II

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There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
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Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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公共卫生 公共卫生

Raul Vintimilla1, James Hall1, Sid E O'Bryant1

  • 1Institute for Translational Research, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA.

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概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

贫困社区对不同族群的健康有不同的影响. 在生活在贫困地区的西班牙裔,非裔美国人和非西班牙裔白人之间,社会经济地位,健康状况和心理健康状况有很大差异.

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科学领域:

  • 公共卫生 公共卫生
  • 健康的社会决定因素
  • 健康差异 在健康上的差异

背景情况:

  • 社区社会经济 (SE) 劣势指数对于理解健康的社会决定因素至关重要.
  • 研究表明,贫困地区的非西班牙裔白人 (NHW) 通常比西班牙裔和非裔美国人 (AA) 有更好的个人SE指标.
  • 这项研究描述了居住在弱势社区的基于社区的多民族队列.

研究的目的:

  • 描述生活在弱势社区的基于社区的多民族群体.
  • 检查贫困地区的族群之间的人口,社会经济,心理和健康差异.
  • 确定社区贫困对不同种族群体内共患病症的影响.

主要方法:

  • 分析了2833个人的数据 (西班牙裔,AA,NHW).
  • 利用国家区域贫困指数 (ADI) 来衡量社区的SE地位.
  • 采用基平方,ANOVA和逻辑回归模型,按种族分层,以比较变量并评估剥夺对伴随疾病的影响.

主要成果:

  • 在整个样本中,在人口,SE,心理和健康变量方面观察到显著的种族差异.
  • 在最贫困的社区,与AA和NHW相比,西班牙裔的教育,收入和认知表现 (MMSE) 较低.
  • 西班牙裔报告说,他们的保险更少,医疗保健提供者更少,社会支持也更低;西班牙裔和AA的认知障碍率高于NHW.

结论:

  • 人口,社会经济,心理和健康状况在居住在贫困地区的主要美国族群中显著不同.
  • 邻居剥夺与特定的并发症有关:在西班牙裔中糖尿病,肥胖和抑郁症;在AA中高血压,糖尿病和抑郁症;在NHW中高血压.