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相关概念视频

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

1.9K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
14.1K
Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

1.8K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
1.8K
Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
439
Healthcare Agencies II01:17

Healthcare Agencies II

1000
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children

Published on: August 22, 2012

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公共卫生 公共卫生

Arantxa Sánchez Boluarte1,2, Alicia Boluarte Carbajal3, Danilo A Sanchez Coronel4

  • 1Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Lima, Peru.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 23, 2025
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

这项研究评估了秘鲁Shawi土著成年人的认知功能,发现神经认知障碍 (NCD) 的高患病率可能与低教育水平有关. 需要进一步的研究,以适应评估工具的土著人口.

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Visualizing Field Data Collection Procedures of Exposure and Biomarker Assessments for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial in India
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Dried Blood Spot Collection of Health Biomarkers to Maximize Participation in Population Studies

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Last Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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Visualizing Field Data Collection Procedures of Exposure and Biomarker Assessments for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial in India
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科学领域:

  • 神经学 神经学
  • 认知科学 认知科学
  • 土著健康研究土著健康研究

背景情况:

  • 对亚马逊土著人口的神经健康数据有限,特别是在神经认知障碍 (NCD) 方面.
  • 在这些社区中,低教育程度普遍存在,并显著影响认知功能.
  • 这项研究的重点是评估在秘鲁洛雷托市50岁及以上的Shawi土著成年人的认知功能.

研究的目的:

  • 描述50岁及以上的Shawi土著成年人的认知功能.
  • 提供关于这种服务不足的人群中神经认知障碍患病率的初步数据.
  • 突出在低识字,文化多样化的群体中评估认知功能的挑战.

主要方法:

  • 在2023年11月至2024年1月期间,对234名Shawi成年人进行了横截面研究.
  • 认知功能被评估使用文化适应和翻译版的罗兰普世痴呆症评估尺度 (RUDAS-PE) 和修改的迷你精神状态检查 (3MS).
  • 使用描述性统计数据来总结认知得分,并为低识字率的参与者进行了适应.

主要成果:

  • 平均年龄为58岁,72.6%的人缺乏正规教育.
  • 在RUDAS-PE中,中位数为22分,在3MS中为67分,由于文盲程度低,在视觉空间任务中存在重大挑战.
  • 初步分析表明,80%的参与者在两个评估工具上得分低于NCD截止值.

结论:

  • 这项研究为沙维人提供了第一个认知功能数据,表明NCD的负担很高.
  • 进一步的研究对于完善非传染性疾病评估工具和土著人口的切断分数至关重要.
  • 调整测试仪器对于准确检测低识字率和对衰老和记忆的独特文化观点的群体中的非传染性疾病至关重要.