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相关概念视频

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

1.9K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
1.8K
Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
439
Healthcare Agencies II01:17

Healthcare Agencies II

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There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
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相关实验视频

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Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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公共卫生 公共卫生

Ke-Zong Michelle Ma1, Chih-Cheng Hsu1

  • 1National Center for Geriatrics and Welfare Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli County, Taiwan.

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概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

痴呆症影响了7.99%的台湾老年人,女性和老年人的发病率更高. 阿尔茨海默病是最常见的亚型,强调了有针对性的痴呆症护理策略的必要性.

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科学领域:

  • 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
  • 流行病学 流行病学
  • 神经学 神经学

背景情况:

  • 全球人口老龄化需要关于痴呆症患病率和风险因素的可靠流行病学数据.
  • 了解痴呆症负担对于医疗保健规划和资源分配至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 为了确定患病率,确定风险因素,并对台湾老年成人人口中的痴呆症亚型进行分类.
  • 为痴呆症研究,临床服务和护理策略提供信息.

主要方法:

  • 一项全国性的两阶段查研究,涉及65岁及以上的成年人的分层多阶段集群采样.
  • 面对面的采访和认知评估 (确定的痴呆症8,迷你精神状态检查),然后使用NINCDS-ADRDA标准进行由医生领导的临床诊断.
  • 用多变量调整的分析来检查痴呆症风险因素.

主要成果:

  • 痴呆症的总体加权患病率为7.99%,女性 (9.36%) 和文盲人 (15.93%) 的患病率更高.
  • 患病率随着年龄的增长而显著增加,从2.40% (65-69岁) 增加到29.45% (≥90岁).
  • 阿尔茨海默病 (56.88%) 是最常见的亚型,其次是血管痴呆 (22.91%). 关键的危险因素包括老年,女性性别,低学历,低收入,脑血管疾病和抑郁症.

结论:

  • 台湾的痴呆症患病率与全球趋势一致,与女性性别,年龄较大,教育程度较低和抑郁症有关.
  • 阿尔茨海默病是占主导地位的痴呆症亚型.
  • 研究结果支持在台湾优先考虑痴呆症研究,临床服务和护理资源分配.