公共卫生 公共卫生
Aya Seike1,2,3, Sayaka Takeuchi4, Junko Hagihara5
1Faculty of Sports and Health Science, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu city, Shiga, Japan.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 23, 2025
概括
工作护理人员 工作护理人员
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 社会老年学 社会老年学
背景情况:
- 日本人口快速老龄化给工作护理人员带来了挑战.
- 由于照顾职责而每年离开工作对生产力产生影响,增加了缺勤率.
- 了解工作环境,护理人员健康和护理环境对于支持工作护理人员至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化检查影响工作与生活平衡以及工作护理人员生产力的因素.
- 提出基于证据的支持措施,以改善福祉和生产力.
- 确定管理工作和照顾个人工作与生活平衡的关键决定因素.
主要方法:
- 在国家老年病和老年病学中心对100名工作护理人员进行的一项调查.
- 收集了有关人口统计,工作环境 (心理安全),照顾者条件,与健康有关的生活质量 (SF-36) 和现场主义 (Wfun规模) 的数据.
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 用于分析因素与工作与生活平衡之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 护理人员的健康 (身体和精神) 对工作与生活平衡产生了最强的积极影响 (系数=0.712).
- 工作环境,特别是心理安全,对工作与生活的平衡有适度的影响 (系数=0.298).
- 护理环境的影响较弱,以咨询系统和服务为媒介 (系数=0.162).
结论:
- 提高心理安全,保持护理人员的身心健康对于工作与生活平衡至关重要.
- 促进支持系统对于改善护理环境和整体生产力至关重要.
- 未来的研究将专注于早期干预和可持续支持策略的纵向数据.
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