公共卫生 公共卫生
Maria C Mora Pinzon1,2, Yelba Castellon-Lopez3, Susie Fernandez De Cordova4
1Wisconsin Alzheimer's Institute, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 23, 2025
概括
对于拉丁裔/a/e/x个人来说,寻求记忆护理受到年龄,家庭支持和理解症状原因的影响. 提高对服务的便利性可以鼓励及时寻求医疗保健.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 记忆丧失显著影响生活质量,需要专业的护理.
- 文化,社会和个人因素影响拉丁裔/a/e/x个人的护理寻求决策.
- 了解这些动机是有效干预和推广的关键.
研究的目的:
- 探索美国不同拉丁裔/a/e/x个体寻求记忆护理的动机.
- 为了确定这个人口面临的独特挑战.
- 制定量身定制的策略,鼓励及时获得记忆护理.
主要方法:
- 在美国和波多黎各 (2021-2024) 对拉丁裔/a/e/x成年人 (18+) 进行了一项经过验证的47项调查.
- 该调查评估了痴呆症知识和计划行为领域的理论 (信仰,感知控制).
- 数据使用描述性统计学,Chi-square,Mann-Whitney U和多项逻辑回归来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 1,019名拉丁裔/a/e/x个人完成了调查; 74%是女性,平均年龄为46.2.2.
- 70%的人非常/极有可能因日常影响的记忆问题去看医生.
- 寻求护理的意图与年龄相关,对诊断的信心,了解原因的重要性,家庭的认可,以及寻求帮助的轻松性.
结论:
- 年龄,家庭的认可,以及渴望了解症状的原因是拉丁裔/a/e/x个体寻求记忆护理的关键驱动因素.
- 未来的研究应该集中在影响容易获得记忆护理服务的因素上.
- 将接入因素纳入标准护理中可能会激励及时寻求医疗保健.
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