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相关概念视频

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
14.1K
Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

1.8K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
1.8K
Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
439
Healthcare Agencies II01:17

Healthcare Agencies II

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There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
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相关实验视频

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Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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公共卫生 公共卫生

Diana Morales1, Jacqueline Guzman2, Yuliana Soto3

  • 1University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 23, 2025
PubMed
概括

拉丁裔面临高阿尔茨海默氏症.

科学领域:

  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生
  • 老年学是指老年学的学科.

背景情况:

  • 美国的拉丁裔人患阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆症 (ADRD) 的风险较高.
  • 可修改的风险因素,如低教育,睡眠不足,不活动,肥胖,不健康的饮食和糖尿病,对ADRD风险有很大影响.
  • 这些因素经常同时发生,需要研究它们对认知障碍的综合影响.

研究的目的:

  • 研究拉丁裔人口中ADRD风险因素和认知结果之间的关联.
  • 识别流行风险因素组合及其与认知功能的相关性.

主要方法:

  • 一项涉及中年至老年拉丁裔的横截面研究的二次分析.
  • 数据收集包括人口统计,慢性疾病,体力活动,饮食遵守 (MIND饮食) 和认知评估 (MMSE,Trails A/B,口语流).
  • 风险因素被二分化,总结以确定集群,并使用Pearson的相关性分析了患病率和与认知措施的相关性.

主要成果:

  • 该研究包括61名拉丁裔参与者,平均年龄为58.6岁; 77%是女性,41.7%的收入低.
  • 观察到高患病率的危险因素:63.3%的受教育程度低,55.7%的睡眠时间少于7小时,60.7%的慢性疾病,58.8%的肥胖.
  • 风险因素的聚类与全球认知 (MMSE分数) 和口语流性负相关,与认知处理速度 (Trails A完成时间) 有正相关.

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结论:

  • 在拉丁裔中,较多的ADRD风险因素与较差的执行功能和全球认知表现有关.
  • 大多数参与者都有多种风险因素,主要是教育程度低,睡眠不足,慢性疾病和肥胖.
  • 针对多种可修改的风险因素的有针对性的干预措施对于缓解这一群体认知衰退至关重要.