公共卫生 公共卫生
Ariana M Stickel1, Wassim Tarraf2, Mariana Montoya3
1San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 23, 2025
概括
西班牙裔/拉丁裔女性报告的主观认知衰退 (SCD) 比男性更多,特别是在语言和视觉空间领域. 这些性别差异随着心血管疾病风险降低和英语使用量增加而减少.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 主观认知衰退 (SCD) 是阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆症的潜在早期迹象.
- 在SCD中性别/性别差异已被记录,但它们对不同人口的影响仍未得到充分研究.
- 心血管疾病风险,情绪障碍和文化化可能会影响SCD的基于性别的变化.
研究的目的:
- 调查西班牙裔/拉丁裔成年人中性别和SCD之间的关系.
- 检查心血管疾病风险,情绪和文化融合如何改变性别与SCD之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 来自SOL-INCA研究的5985名西班牙裔/拉丁裔成年人 (50岁以上) 的分析.
- 使用日常认知12项调查问卷 (总体和特定领域) 评估SCD.
- 调整了调查的线性回归和相互作用分析,探索了性别差异和变量效应.
主要成果:
- 与女性相比,男性报告的全球性SCD较少,大多数领域的下降也较少.
- 在完全调整后,语言和视觉空间SCD领域的性别差异仍然存在.
- 在语言SCD中性别差异较小,心血管风险较低;视觉空间SCD差异较小,语言文化化较高.
结论:
- 女性西班牙裔/拉丁裔成年人报告SCD更多,特别是在语言和视觉空间功能.
- 较低的心血管疾病风险和较高的语言同化减少了这些基于性别的差异.
- 需要进一步研究影响性和SCD关系的生物心理社会因素.
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