公共卫生 公共卫生
Ana Staniscia1,2, Karen Cai2, Rebecca West2
1New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 23, 2025
概括
让巴西移民参与健康研究需要文化敏感,亲身活动. 这些事件成功地确定了社区对认知和情绪健康的兴趣,为未来的研究铺平了道路.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 美国的巴西移民人口正在增长和老龄化,但在健康研究中代表性仍然不足.
- 健康不平等可能源于有限的医疗保健准入,移民压力和语言障碍.
- 葡萄牙语人口经常被排除在美国-拉丁语健康研究队伍之外.
研究的目的:
- 启动BRAINY-NJ队列研究,调查巴西移民 (55+) 心血管和生活方式/社会文化风险因素对认知和大脑功能的影响.
- 采用以社区为基础的参与性研究 (CBPR) 范式,以促进学术-社区伙伴关系.
- 解决巴西移民在美国卫生研究中的代表性不足问题.
主要方法:
- 在10个月的时间里,在葡萄牙语中组织了三场面对面的活动 (健康博览会,教育会议).
- 整合了关于大脑/精神健康和社会活动的教育组成部分,以鼓励参与.
- 与当地非政府组织和巴西基于信仰的组织合作,促进社区参与和招聘.
主要成果:
- 活动吸引了30-40名参与者,有很高的兴趣 (93.3%) 加入研究.
- 参与者对衰老,记忆,睡眠和情绪健康表达了显著的兴趣.
- 大多数参与者 (87%) 没有先前的研究经验,强调了有针对性的宣传的必要性.
结论:
- 面对面,文化敏感的事件对于吸引巴西移民等代表性不足的社区参与研究至关重要.
- 专注于认知和情绪健康的交集研究与这一群体产生了强烈的共.
- 解决语言和文化障碍对于成功的招聘和参与至关重要.
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