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相关概念视频

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
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Healthcare Agencies II01:17

Healthcare Agencies II

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There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
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相关实验视频

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Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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公共卫生 公共卫生

Diane Xue1, Elizabeth E Blue2, Timothy M Hughes3

  • 1University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
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PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

社区社会经济地位 (SES) 与痴呆风险增加和认知功能下降有关,即使考虑到遗传倾向. 公共卫生倡议应该解决这些结构因素,以改善大脑健康.

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科学领域:

  • 环境健康 环境健康
  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生

背景情况:

  • 社区社会经济地位 (SES) 和资源获取影响个人健康行为,影响阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 和痴呆风险.
  • 很少有研究探讨邻居环境与痴呆和认知衰退的遗传风险之间的相互作用.

研究的目的:

  • 评估邻居环境决定因素与事件痴呆症和晚年认知的关联.
  • 检查这些关联在AD的遗传风险层之间如何不同.

主要方法:

  • 使用了5,713名多民族动脉样硬化研究参与者 (年龄在45-84岁) 的数据.
  • 评估了邻里SES,空气污染 (NO2,PM2.5),以及靠近食品店,快餐店,酒精店和体育活动设施.
  • 根据APOE基因型,AD多基因风险评分 (PRS) 和个人级别的共变量进行调整;对于环境暴露的组合,采用贝叶斯核心机器回归 (BKMR).

主要成果:

  • 较低邻居SES与更高的痴呆风险 (HR=1.14) 和较低的认知能力 (β=-0.30) 相相关,独立于遗传风险.
  • 在遗传风险最高的群体中,SES与痴呆风险之间的关联最为明显,尽管在统计学上并不显著.
  • 在控制遗传风险后,污染物和建筑环境因素与痴呆或认知没有显著的关联.

结论:

  • 社区SES是痴呆风险和认知功能的重要预测因素,强调了结构性决定因素的重要性.
  • 研究结果支持针对社区层面因素的公共卫生干预措施,以减轻痴呆风险并提高认知结果.