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相关概念视频

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

1.9K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

1.8K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
1.8K
Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
439
Healthcare Agencies II01:17

Healthcare Agencies II

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There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
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Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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公共卫生 公共卫生

Bruna Fogaça1, Greta Fehlan1, Joya Deb Lucky1

  • 1University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA.

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概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

晚年开始工作与巴西老年人的更好的认知功能有关. 这项研究表明,推迟早期就业可能有利于长期的大脑健康.

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科学领域:

  • 认知神经科学是一种认知神经科学.
  • 老年学是一门学科.
  • 健康的社会经济决定因素

背景情况:

  • 巴西的经济困难往往导致16岁之前的早期就业.
  • 早期就业对正规教育的影响已知,但其对晚年认知的影响不太清楚.
  • 早期就业可能会提供认知刺激,可能会在以后的生活中有益于认知功能.

研究的目的:

  • 研究首次就业年龄与晚年生活中的认知功能之间的关联.
  • 分析基于早期工作启动的时间导向,记忆和口语流性的认知表现.
  • 了解巴西国家队伍中早期劳动力参与和认知衰老之间的关系.

主要方法:

  • 利用了来自巴西长度衰老研究 (ELSI-Br) 的数据.
  • 评估时间方向,记忆和口语流性,根据年龄和性别标准化记忆和流性得分.
  • 雇佣线性回归模型,对工作开始年龄 (≤10,11-15,≥16岁) 进行分类,并根据人口和社会经济因素进行调整.

主要成果:

  • 很大一部分参与者 (41.74%) 在10岁或之前开始工作.
  • 在11-15岁和≥16岁开始工作的个人与在≤10岁开始工作的人相比,显示出更高的导向和记忆得分.
  • 在那些16岁以后开始工作的人中,口头流利表现出改善的趋势.

结论:

  • 早期进入劳动力市场与生命晚期的认知功能有关.
  • 研究结果表明,推迟就业可能对巴西老年人的认知健康有益.
  • 结果可以为旨在促进教育和推迟弱势群体就业的政策提供信息.