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相关概念视频

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
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Healthcare Agencies II01:17

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There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
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公共卫生 公共卫生

Guilherme Briczinski Souza1, Daniel Coswig Zitzke1, Gabriela Sanches1

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概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

在阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 中自我报告的语言困难与客观的语言测量相关. 患者对自己说话能力的看法与音节持续时间一致,这表明主观印象反映了实际的语言模式.

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科学领域:

  • 神经学 神经学
  • 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
  • 计算语言学 计算语言学

背景情况:

  • 阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 显著影响言语和语言.
  • 患者经常注意到言语变化,但客观数据缺乏,将自我感知与言语参数联系起来.
  • 本研究探讨了巴西葡萄牙语说者与AD的主观语音评分和客观措施之间的关系.

研究的目的:

  • 在阿尔茨海默病患者中探索自我报告的语言困难和自动语音分析之间的相关性.
  • 为了确定患者对自己说话能力的看法是否与可测量的语言特征一致.

主要方法:

  • 这些数据是从17个符合NINCDS-ADRDA对AD的标准的个体收集的.
  • 用修改的双语语言概况 (利克尔特尺度0-6) 评估自我报告的口语能力.
  • 使用工具包检查仿真语言 (TELL) 分析自发语音样本,以检查语音质量和语音时间;使用斯皮尔曼相关性.

主要成果:

  • 在自我报告的口语能力和平均音节持续时间 (r = -0.522,p = 0.032) 之间观察到显著的负相关性.
  • 自我报告的口语能力也与音节持续时间的变化有负相关性 (r = -0.722,p = 0.001).
  • 这些发现表明,感知较低的说话能力与较长和更可变的音节持续时间有关.

结论:

  • 在阿尔茨海默病中,自我感知的说话能力可靠地与音节持续时间的客观测量相关.
  • 阿尔茨海默病患者对语言产生的主观印象可能反映出实际的语言模式.
  • 这项研究支持了在评估语言技能时考虑患者自我判断的价值,并为进一步研究语音生物标志物开辟了道路.