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相关概念视频

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

1.9K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
439
Healthcare Agencies II01:17

Healthcare Agencies II

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There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
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相关实验视频

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Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children

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公共卫生 公共卫生

Shanshan Wang1, Uyen-Sa Nguyen1, Zhengyang Zhou1

  • 1University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA.

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PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

健康不良的社会决定因素 (SDOH) 与未受损的个体的认知表现较低有关. 这些关联在西班牙裔参与者中特别强烈,这表明有针对性的干预机会.

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Visualizing Field Data Collection Procedures of Exposure and Biomarker Assessments for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial in India
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科学领域:

  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生
  • 社会学 社会学 社会学

背景情况:

  • 健康的社会决定因素 (SDOH) 显著影响健康结果.
  • 了解SDOH对认知功能的影响对于老年人群至关重要.
  • 在SDOH的差异可能会导致跨种族/种族群体的认知衰退.

研究的目的:

  • 研究多维SDOH缺点与认知能力在认知能力不受损的个体之间的关联.
  • 确定这些关联是否在种族/族群之间存在差异.

主要方法:

  • 利用了2294名在健康和衰老大脑研究-健康差异 (HABS-HD) 研究中认知不受损的参与者的数据.
  • 使用16个指标,在经济,教育,医疗保健,社区和社会领域定义了多维的SDOH缺点.
  • 使用迷你心理状态检查 (MMSE) 评估认知表现,并使用线性回归分析关联,根据年龄,性别和APOE4状态进行调整.

主要成果:

  • 多维SDOH缺点与认知不受损的个体的MMSE得分较低有关.
  • 社会劣势和认知之间的关联在按种族/种族分层时并不显著.
  • 经济,教育,社区和医疗保健接入缺点在西班牙裔参与者中显示出更强烈的关联与认知表现,表明剂量反应关系.

结论:

  • 对认知表现的SDOH缺点的影响在种族/种族群体之间有很大差异.
  • 西班牙裔个体在SDOH缺点和认知衰退之间表现出更强烈的关联,突出这一群体潜在的早期干预和预防策略.