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相关概念视频

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
439
Healthcare Agencies II01:17

Healthcare Agencies II

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There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
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Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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公共卫生 公共卫生

Ashleigh S Vella1, Keshuo Lin1, Darren M Lipnicki1

  • 1Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (CHeBA), UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
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概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

确定低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 认知能力下降的可修改风险因素至关重要. 这项研究发现,焦虑,抑郁和吸烟等因素与认知能力下降有关,这表明有针对性的干预措施可以帮助预防痴呆.

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科学领域:

  • 全球健康 全球健康
  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 流行病学 流行病学

背景情况:

  • 迫切需要有效的痴呆症治疗,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs),那里发生了大多数痴呆病例.
  • 识别可修改的风险因素是开发延迟痴呆发作的干预措施的关键.
  • 现有的风险因素研究严重偏向高收入国家,造成了重大知识差距.

研究的目的:

  • 为了检查各种风险因素和认知表现在不同的LMICs之间的横截面关系.
  • 确定特别适合在LMIC人口中针对性干预的可修改风险因素.
  • 解决痴呆症风险因素研究中的研究不平等问题.

主要方法:

  • 利用了来自11个国家的53,136名参与者在国际联盟 (COSMIC) 的记忆队列研究中的数据.
  • 作为结果,研究了协调的全球认知,评估了许多风险因素,包括年龄,心血管健康,心理健康,生活方式和教育.
  • 在每个研究中使用线性回归,并使用多变量元分析将结果汇总在一起.

主要成果:

  • 年龄较大,男性性别,受教育程度较低,焦虑,抑郁,中风史,糖尿病,过度饮酒,吸烟和体力活动较低与全球认知能力较差有显著关联.
  • 胸痛病史也与更差的认知表现有关.
  • 在不同国家的风险因素和认知之间的关系中观察到显著的异质性.

结论:

  • 风险因素干预措施显示出降低LMIC中痴呆症患病率的希望.
  • 各国的异质性需要根据特定的区域背景调整干预措施.
  • 未来的研究将利用机器学习模型,根据LMIC中识别的因素来预测痴呆发病率.