公共卫生 公共卫生
Tiet-Hanh Dao-Tran1, Tracy Comans2, Namal Balasooriya3
1University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 23, 2025
概括
痴呆症干预的成本效益分析 (CBA) 显示了各种方法. 本综述综合了方法,成本,效益和评估技术,为未来痴呆症护理评估研究提供了洞察力.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 成本效益分析 (CBA) 越来越多地用于评估痴呆症干预措施的经济价值.
- 评估痴呆症干预措施需要清楚地了解CBA中使用的方法.
研究的目的:
- 综合数据分析方法,成本和效益项目,数据源和痴呆干预的CBA中使用的估值方法.
- 提供有关痴呆症护理当前CBA实践的全面概述.
主要方法:
- 通过对七个主要电子数据库 (PubMed,MEDLINE,CINALH,Embase,Scopus,PsycINFO,Econlit) 的系统搜索,进行了范围审查.
- 包括的研究是2010年1月至2023年12月以英语出版的同行评审原始文章,重点关注痴呆症干预措施的CBA.
- 数据提取和选由两位作者独立进行,以PRISMA扩展范围审查检查清单为指导.
主要成果:
- 包括15项研究,揭示了各种CBA方法,包括与社会投资回报 (SROI) 的整合.
- 常见的成本项目包括员工培训和供应;常见的福利项目是质量调整后寿命年 (QALYs) 和医疗保健利用指标.
- 成本数据通常来自研究预算,用于估值的市场和影子价格;利益数据经常来自社会价值银行和文献,用于估值的统计生活价值.
结论:
- 痴呆症干预的CBA的方法方法方法异质.
- 这些发现为未来关于痴呆和类似疾病干预的CBA研究提供了有价值的指导.
- 了解这些方法差异对于在痴呆症护理中进行一致和可靠的经济评估至关重要.
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