公共卫生 公共卫生
Brittany Koch-Hale1, Martin Fischer2, Katrin Wolfova1,3
1Second Faculty of Medicine Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 23, 2025
概括
代际逆境,如父母歧视,会对老年人的记忆能力产生负面影响. 这些发现凸显了历史上迫害对几代人认知功能的持久影响.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 中欧和东欧 (CEE) 地区的历史歧视和迫害造成了代际逆境.
- 这些经历对老年人的认知功能,特别是记忆的长期影响是研究不足的.
- 逆境可以影响社会经济地位 (SES) 和跨世代的健康结果.
研究的目的:
- 调查来自中东欧国家的老年人歧视,迫害和剥夺和记忆表现的代际指数之间的关联.
- 探索父母和个人经历的历史逆境如何影响后生活中的认知功能.
主要方法:
- 在欧洲健康,老龄化和退休调查 (SHARE) 第七波中,利用了来自11个中东欧国家21,989名受访者 (平均年龄67.1) 的数据.
- 开发了一种分类指数,用于跨代人对歧视的暴露 (没有,只有父母,只有个人,两者).
- 采用线性回归模型,根据人口因素,早期生活条件和教育程度进行调整,以评估记忆表现 (即时和延迟回忆的z-score).
主要成果:
- 36.7%的受访者报告了一些歧视或迫害 (父母,个人或两者兼而有之) 的经历.
- 父母遭受歧视/迫害的情况与较低的记忆得分 (-0.03) 有关.
- 在调整了早期生活因素后,只有父母迫害与记忆之间的负面关联仍然存在 (β=-0.04).
结论:
- 父母遭受歧视和迫害与老年人的记忆能力下降有关.
- 这些发现表明,历史上的逆境可以对认知功能产生跨世代的负面影响.
- 逆境的代际传播可能是认知衰老的一个重要因素.
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